Physics of dischages occurring in liquids is not as clear as that in air.
To make it clear, we investigate physical phenomena occurring around underwater discharge, such as prebreakdown phenomenon, generation of bubbles, and shock formation.
Development of underwater streamer is observed in detail by using the laser
Schlieren method. As a result, we suggest a possible scenario of discharge
process.

A scenario of development of underwater streamer based on experimental
obesrvation
â—‹Observation of Underwater Discharge Phenomena Using a Laser Schlieren
Technique
Y. Mihara, S. Akamine, R. Ichiki, T. Sato, and S. Kanazawa
8th Asia-Pacific International Symposium on the Basis and Application of
Plasma Technology (APSPT2013)
â—‹Observation of Liquid-Gas Phase Dynamics from Pre-breakdown to Post-discharge
in a Single-shot Underwater Pulsed Discharge
S. Kanazawa, Y. Ichihashi, S. Watanabe, S. Akamine, R. Ichiki, T. Ohkubo, T. Sato, M. Kocik, and J. Mizeraczyk
International Journal of Plasma Environmental Science & Technology
6, 49 (2012)
Updated in 27 Feb. 2015